In Northern California, high-speed rail will run from San Francisco to Gilroy—sharing tracks with electrified Caltrain service—before turning east through Pacheco Pass to connect to Merced County. The Authority completed environmental clearance for the entire Northern California alignment in 2022. The Authority has proposed extending rail operations from the San Francisco Bay Area to Southern California by 2038 and has identified strategies and funding that will make those operations possible. The Authority is working closely with regional partners to deliver joint benefits projects aimed at modern, integrated and seamless connections with high-speed rail, such as Caltrain Electrification, The Portal, and a modern Diridon Station in San Jose.

Current Status of Northern California Section

Northern California Project Overview Details

Alignment & Stations

The Northern California section will have stations in San Francisco, Millbrae, San José, and Gilroy with direct connections to over a dozen
different transit providers serving all parts of the Bay Area. The alignment between San Francisco and Los Angeles gained environmental approval in Spring 2024. 

 The Authority continues to work with local partners to develop station area plans based around proposed high‑speed rail centers.

Explore the Northern California section below.

San Francisco

Millbrae – SFO

San Jose

Gilroy

Environmental Documents

 

 

On April 28, 2022, the Authority Board of Directors certified the Final EIR/EIS for the San José to Merced project section.
On August 18, 2022, the Authority Board of Directors certified the Final EIR/EIS for the San Francisco to San José project section.
The Board’s action completes the environmental clearance for high-speed rail in Northern California.
The Final EIR/EIS is available to the public and public agencies pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).

San Francisco to San Jose

San Jose to Merced

Partner Projects

TJPA Logo

Transbay Joint Powers Authority  (TJPA) The Portal

The Portal, also known as the Downtown Rail Extension (DTX) project, will extend Caltrain and high-speed rail service from Fourth and King Street to the multimodal Salesforce Transit Center, in the heart of downtown San Francisco. It is a transformational, once-in-a-generation investment that will ultimately connect 11 transit systems from around the Bay Area and the state.

Caltrain Logo

Caltrain Electrification

Electrification has transformed Caltrain into a faster, more efficient, and sustainable service while laying the foundation for high-speed rail service between San Francisco and San Jose.  

DISC Diridon Station

DISC Diridon Station

Diridon Station is poised to become one of the busiest intermodal stations on the West Coast. The California High-Speed Rail Authority (CHSRA), Caltrain, Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA), Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) and the City of San José (Partner Agencies) are working together on a plan to expand and redesign Diridon Station.

Common NorCal Questions

I’m a Bay Area resident, when can I ride California High-Speed Rail?

By 2033. Bay Area riders will be able to take the Amtrak Gold Runner from Oakland or the Altamont Corridor Express service from San Jose and other East Bay locations to connect to Merced, where California’s High-Speed Rail initial operating segment begins. Extensive partnerships are in place to ensure these future connections provide seamlessly timed rail-to-rail transfers. The Authority has proposed extending rail operations from the San Francisco Bay Area to Southern California by 2038 and identified the strategies and funding that will make those operations possible. Like most large projects, the California High-Speed Rail system is being built in phases.

What are we doing to address equity in Northern California?

The project has created more than 16,000 labor jobs since construction began in 2015. In the Northern California region, 345 certified small businesses are working on the project, the most of any region in the state. In Silicon Valley and the Bay Area, the project has spurred $2.5 billion of economic output and logged $1.1 billion of labor income between July 2006-June 2024.

What’s next for high-speed rail in Northern California?

Please refer to the 2026 Business Plan for the latest plans for the region.

What rail lines will high-speed rail connect to in Northern California?

In addition to connecting the major regions of California, the Authority seeks to connect to existing rail and transit services so that the system can be accessible from many different places. View the NorCal Rail Connectivity Map.

How will Caltrain and California High-Speed Rail share tracks?

Caltrain and the Authority have electrified the Bay Area corridor, which will allow for both operators to share tracks in a blended system. The service will ultimately run to the Salesforce Transit Center once it is connected to the existing rail corridor, replacing Caltrain’s 4th and King Station as the northern terminus for high-speed rail trains. Successful implementation of the Gilroy to Southern California scenarios will depend on a coordinated state solution to access and improve the Union Pacific rail line between Gilroy and San Jose.

 

How will high-speed rail mitigate impacts to wildlife in the Bay Area, Gilroy, and Merced?

The Authority’s goal is to limit, where feasible, the extent to which high-speed rail presents an additional barrier to an animal’s natural movement and improve movement where barriers currently exist. Wildlife movement areas such as Coyote Valley, Soap Lake Floodplain, Pacheco Pass, and the Grasslands Ecological Area are located along the Northern California alignment between San Francisco and Merced. In the Bay Area, the Authority is coordinating with four stakeholder groups to advance the design and building of wildlife crossings to ensure safe wildlife passages: The Nature Conservancy, the Peninsula Open Space Trust, the Santa Clara Valley Open Space Authority, and the Santa Clara Valley Habitat Agency.

I’m a small business owner in Northern California, how can I work on high-speed rail?

The California High-Speed Rail Authority is committed to small, disabled, disadvantaged, and diverse businesses playing a major role in building the statewide high-speed rail project. This commitment will inspire business growth, job creation, and workforce development opportunities while building the vitality of California’s high-speed rail program. View more on our Small Business Program page.

Connect

Phone: (408) 877-3182

Email: Northern.California@hsr.ca.gov

160 West Santa Clara Street, Ste 450
San Jose, California 95113

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